The Dark History of Valentine’s Day

Jessica Kohler
3 min readFeb 13, 2023

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  1. The Martyrdom of Saint Valentine: The holiday’s association with Saint Valentine, a Christian martyr, involves a story of torture and execution for defying the emperor’s ban on marriages.
  2. The Lupercalia Festival: The precursor to Valentine’s Day, Lupercalia, was a raucous festival that included animal sacrifices, drunkenness, and sexual promiscuity.
  3. The Connection to Love Magic: In the Middle Ages, it was believed that February 14th was a day when young women would try to divine their future husbands through love magic and divination rituals.
  4. The Link to Prostitution: During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Valentine’s Day was often associated with prostitution and the sale of sexual favors.
  5. The Commercialization of Love: In recent years, the holiday has become heavily commercialized, with many feeling pressure to buy gifts, plan elaborate romantic gestures, and compete with others to show their love in grand and public ways.

It’s important to remember that these aspects of the history of Valentine’s Day are not meant to detract from the celebration of love and affection that takes place on February 14th, but rather to provide a more nuanced understanding of the holiday’s origins and evolution.

Valentine’s Day is a holiday celebrated annually on February 14th, and it is a time to show love and affection to those closest to us. But where did this holiday originate, and how has it evolved over time? Let’s take a look at the history of Valentine’s Day.

Valentine’s Day has its roots in ancient Rome, where a festival called Lupercalia was held in mid-February to celebrate fertility and the coming of spring. During the festival, men would draw the names of women from a box and pair off for the remainder of the celebration. The festival was eventually banned by the Roman Empire in 496 AD due to its pagan origins, but its legacy lived on.

In the early Christian era, the Catholic Church attempted to co-opt the holiday by dedicating the day to Saint Valentine, a martyr who was executed for performing marriages for Christian couples during a time when the empire prohibited such unions. Over time, the holiday evolved into a celebration of romantic love, and by the 14th and 15th centuries, it had become associated with the exchange of love letters and gifts.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Valentine’s Day became increasingly popular in England and the United States, and it was further popularized by the growth of the commercial greeting card industry. Today, Valentine’s Day is celebrated in many countries around the world, and it remains one of the most popular holidays for expressing love and affection.

Whether you choose to celebrate Valentine’s Day with a romantic dinner, a special gift, or simply a heartfelt message, the holiday remains a time to show love and appreciation to those closest to us. So take a moment to show someone special how much you care, and celebrate the rich history of this enduring holiday.

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Jessica Kohler
Jessica Kohler

Written by Jessica Kohler

Emergency Department Registered Nurse, wife and mom of a shih tzu. Let's talk about health and wellbeing and everything in between.

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